Salem witch trials timeline. She was one of the most well-known "afflicted" girls in the Salem witch trials. 1641: English law makes witchcraft a capital crime. Andrew Foster died in 1685. Major contributing factors to the case being brought against her were an "Witchcraft was hung, in History, But History and I Find all the Witchcraft that we need Around us, every Day" — Emily Dickinson, #1583. She … The tale of the Salem Witch-trials is a cautionary one, filtered through our modern sensibilities — a case of paranoia and deceit. His accusers included his daughter-in-law and granddaughter. Women are still murdered by men, in some countries on suspicion of witchcraft. ” See Richard B. One daughter, Hannah Stone, had been killed by her husband in … You may come to uncover that the Salem witch trials facts that you think to be true may not be. There was not one town of Salem, but rather Salem Town and Salem Village. " 1. She gave her last testimony before the court in early June 1692, and no What historians do know is that Abigail Williams was born on July 12, 1680. Written in 1953, it is a dramatized and fictionalized retelling of the Salem witch trials that took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1692-1693. It led to the deaths of more than 20. Soon Ann Putnam Jr. Abigail Williams of the Salem Witch Trials Arthur Miller's 'The Crucible': Plot Summary. ]—died February 13, 1728, Boston), American Congregational minister and author, supporter of the old order of the ruling clergy, who … The Salem Witch trials were a horrible time in American history filled with distrust, betrayal, and paranoia. -Mid-February, 1692: Dr. Many visitors have researched and proved their descents from one or more of the participants. [1] Judge Danforth is the deputy governor of Massachusetts and he presides over the witch trials in Salem alongside Judge Hathorne. There is no questioning … Updated on July 03, 2019. Ergot is a fungus blight that forms hallucinogenic drugs in bread. Martha Cory . Mary (née Perkins) Bradbury (baptized September 3, 1615 – December 20, 1700) was tried, convicted and sentenced to hang as a witch in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Exact … Pre-Trials: Events leading to Trials. Corey was a newly accepted member of the village church and broke the established mold of only social pariahs being accused of practicing witchcraft. In 1602, the Dutch East India Company (a chartered company) was established in order to seek benefits from the Malukan spice trade, … The Salem Witch Trials were a series of witchcraft trials that took place in 1692 in Massachusetts. The massacre would have an impact on subsequent events, including the Salem witch trials. The Salem Witch trials were a horrible time in American history filled with distrust, betrayal, and paranoia. When Linnda Caporael began nosing into the Salem witch trials as a college student in the early 1970s, she had no idea that a common grain fungus might be Ann Foster Before the Salem Witch Trials. Set in 1692 during the Salem witch trials, The Crucible is an examination of contemporary events in American politics during the era of fear and desire for conformity brought on by Sen. It was a time of hysteria, when courts believed in the devil, spectral evidence and teenage girls. The trials were the result of mob mentality and witch hysteria and were heavily influenced by Puritan religion in the Iapetus Greek God and Titan of Mortality was the son of Uranus and Gaea and father of Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoetius. (c. John Higginson. Another man, named Giles Corey was pressed to death. Salem Witch Trials from William A. Age at time of Salem witch trials: about 55. The following are some facts… Before the Salem Witch Trials. She died on the gallows at the age of 70 with three other accused witches. 1641 : Massachusetts passed a statute making witchcraft a felony, punishable by death. According to Smithsonian Magazine there were more than 200 people accused of witchcraft and 20 of those people were executed. You will experience the true happenings of the Witch Hunt through our exhibits and narration. info@salem. Deodat Lawson, who had been the minister in Salem Village before Rev. The Salem Witch Trials occurred in Salem, Massachusetts from 1692 to 1693. This was a time when paranoia, hysteria, and deceit gripped the Puritan towns of New England. George Burroughs was the only minister executed as part of the Salem Witch Trials on August 19, 1692. In the late 1650s, his father, Thomas Parris, moved his entire family to a sugar plantation that he had purchased in Barbados. Unknown (Mrs. We have been ruled by witches all along. Approximately 200 people were accused of witchcraft and 20 individuals were executed. Rosenthal, Bernard. Resources for Researching the Salem Witch Trials . Increase Mather (/ ˈ m æ ð ər /; June 21, 1639 Old Style – August 23, 1723 Old Style) was a New England Puritan clergyman in the Massachusetts Bay Colony and president of Harvard College for twenty years (1681–1701). In Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692, numerous innocent people were convicted on charges of making pacts with devils and demons and … Sebelum 1692, penjajah Inggris hanya mengeksekusi 12 orang di seluruh New England karena sihir. She emigrated from London on the Abigail in 1635. org. She was one of the last women to be executed for this "crime" and was featured prominently in playwright Arthur Miller's … Tituba: The Slave of Salem. Starkey, … Salem Witch Trials Timeline 'The Crucible' Character Study: Judge Danforth. Overall, 141 people were arrested as 19 were hanged and one person crushed to death. Known for: accused of witchcraft, arrested and imprisoned in the 1692 Salem witch trials. 1626: Roger Conant founded Salem, Massachusetts. A little 9-year-old Salem witch trials "occurred in a temporary vacuum of authority. But the taint of the accusation lingered, and she was charged again during the Salem witchcraft hysteria of 1692. American History Timeline: 1726 to 1750. In 1692 Salem, Prisons had been filled with more than 150 men and women from towns surrounding Salem. New Hampshire d. Although these other such hysterias did not unfold … historyofmassachusett. Samuel married Sarah Hooper, they had 6 children. Also known as: Giles Coree, Giles Cory, Giles Choree. The Salem witch trials were a series of prosecutions in which over 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft. Conant serves as the settlement’s governor. On May 12, 1692, Alice Parker was charged with a number of additional acts of witchcraft, including casting away Thomas Westgate and bewitching Mary Warren's sister. Nearly 200 people were accused of witchcraft and by the end of the trials, 19 were sentenced to death by hanging and … The accusation of Martha Corey marked a turning point in the Salem witch trials crisis of 1692 in Massachusetts. Now Mary Matossian tells a story about rye ergot that reaches far beyond Salem. She denied all allegations but was convicted and hanged. Age: 60. During 1692 and 1693, women and men were accused of witchcraft and sentenced to death. Garis waktu terperinci ini menunjukkan peristiwa-peristiwa besar yang mengarah ke, selama dan setelah tuduhan dan persidangan penyihir Salem. The Founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Nige Tassell explains how … The Crucible is a 1953 play by American playwright Arthur Miller. Dates: about 1611 - September 19, 1692. Many social psychologists insist that the actions of the girls can be attributed to social and political Ray Bradbury, Bradbury Robinson, Ralph Waldo Emerson. Many of these primary sources were published in the latter… Tituba was a major figure in the initial phase of the Salem witch trials. Eight young girls began to take ill, begining with 9-year-old Elizabeth Parris, the By. Their names had been “cried out” by tormented girls as the cause of their pain. The list of accused witches during the Salem Witch Trials includes not only women, men and children but also two dogs. American History Timeline - 1701 - 1725. Brown, 1984. NovaThePerson History Timeline. Taylor lists a total of 37 cases, 11 of which resulted in executions. More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft—the devil’s magic —and 20 were executed Sir Matthew Hale later wrote a book about the trial, titled the Tryal of Witches, which was published in 1682. Trask, Legal Procedures Used During the Salem Witch Trials and a Brief History of the Published Versions of the Records, in Records of the Salem Witch-Hunt (Bernard Rosenthal ed. John M. First, court hearings were held before local magistrates; then trials were held in county court. 1636: Harvard College founded in Cambridge. Written in the early 1950s, Arthur Miller’s play "The Crucible" takes place in Salem, Massachusetts, during the 1692 Salem witch trials . Miller captured the events in a riveting story that is now considered a modern classic Two Salem Village church members, Martha Corey and Rebecca Nurse, five ministers, and four ministers’ wives stood accused, as well as other leading members of the colony. January 20, 1692. Samuel Parris was born in London, England in 1653. Abigail Johnson. Since members of the tribe moved throughout the region depending on the season, their In 1976 Linnda Caporael offered the first evidence that the Salem witch trials followed an outbreak of rye ergot. The first witch trial occurred because the daughter (Betty Parris) and niece (Abigail Williams) of the local Salem Reverend had become violently ill. Giles Corey (c. One daughter, Hannah Stone, had been killed by her husband in … Salem Witch Trials; Port of Salem; Salem Film Office; Student & Group Tour Info; About Destination Salem; Contact (978) 741-3252. Iapetus was one of the four pillars that held the heavens and earth apart. Samuel was born May 16, 1643 to Thomas Wardwell and Elizabeth Woodruff, in Boston Massachusetts. Wood, 2011. John Alden Jr. However, she managed to avoid her sentence until the trials had been discredited, and died in 1700, aged 85. Cotton Mather FRS (/ ˈ m æ ð ər /; February 12, 1663 – February 13, 1728) was a New England Puritan clergyman and writer. Parris and his wife Elizabeth, were the first two girls in Salem Village to be accused of witchcraft during the infamous Salem Witch Trials. Halloween in Salem. Margaret was born sometime between 1615 and 1621 to the Stevenson’s family. The Original 13 U. In October of 1692, an afflicted girl in Andover accused a neighbor’s dog of trying to bewitch her. At the time of the first allegations of witchcraft Willard was serving as a constable in the village of Salem and his duties included bringing the … The witch hysteria in Salem began in January 1692. Ever since those dark days ended, the trials have become synonymous with mass hysteria and scapegoating. Tituba, Reluctant Witch of Salem: Devilish Indians and Puritan Fantasies. Salem Witch Trials Timeline. ” The Salem Witch Trials begin. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1996. The various documents and books about the Salem Witch Trials over the years often refer to Tituba as black or mixed race but the actual court documents from her trial refer to her as an “Indian woman, servant. States. 1689 Cotton … Mysteriously, in 1692, the reverend’s 9-year-old daughter, Elizabeth (aka Betty), and 11-year-old niece, Abigail, began having fits. 1632 – 10 June 1692) was the first person executed for witchcraft during the Salem witch trials in 1692. Known for: child accused of witchcraft in the 1692 Salem witch trials. This is the event that Salem is most known for, in only three months’ time 19 innocent people, 14 women and 5 men, were hanged, and one man was pressed to death. By. KRISTEN DOWNEY- SALEM WITCH TRIALS What are we doing? We are about to read The Crucible , a dramatic account of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Researchers describe the Salem witch trials as a series of court trials that were aimed at prosecuting persons who had been accused of witchcraft. The chilling mayhem unfolded during the winter of 1692 in Salem Village, now the town of Danvers, Massachusetts, when three girls Here are just a few of the notable people who can claim direct descent from someone involved in the trials: Benedict Cumberbatch- descended from John Alden (escaped) Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ray Bradbury, Alan Shepard, Christopher Reeve, and Linda Hamilton - descended from Mary Bradbury (escaped) Walt Disney- descended … Abigail, on the other hand, played a prominent role in the Salem witch trials, accusing a total of 57 people of witchcraft. He and his four brothers played a role in dethroning his father Uranus as the ruler of the earth. The first exhibit is a half-hour presentation of several dioramas depicting scenes of the Salem Witch Trials that are lit up one by one while a recorded narration explains each scene. March 1- … New Hampshire. Sign-Up To Join Our Mailing List. Villagers vow to drive Parris out of Salem and stop contributing to his salary. More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft and 20 were killed during the investigations. The 1692-1693 Salem Witch Trials were a brief outburst of witch hysteria in the New World at a time when the practice was already waning in Europe. All 19 were sentenced to death by the judges of the Court of Oyer and Terminer. The Crucible Themes. Black American History and Women Timeline: 1800–1859. Age at time of Salem witch trials: 70s or 80s. From within. Edmund case and Hale’s book and cited it as a reason to allow spectral evidence, according to Cotton Mather, in his book Wonders of the Invisible World: In 1992, the Salem Witch Trials Memorial was built in Salem, Mass and a marker was established for Alice Parker. The significance of the trials of the Zugarramurdi witches is that the chief examiner, an Inquisitorial judge, Alonso de Salazar y Frias, became quite skeptical of the accused stories, and demanded tangible The Salem Witch Trials - d131. The trials ceased when Governor William Phipps The Salem witch trials began when 9-year-old Elizabeth Parris and 11-year-old Abigail Williams began suffering from fits, body contortions and uncontrolled screaming (today, it is believed that Convicted and Executed. A Guide to the Salem Witchcraft Hysteria of 1692. This innocent woman, who accusers claimed the Devil had promised would be “the Queen in Hell,” was hanged on August 19, 1692. They began exhibiting "odd" behaviors in mid-January of … On April 16, 1692, the accusations in Salem first involved Bridget Bishop. (In most of Europe witches were burned but in England and the North American colonies the punishment was hanging). Abigail Williams (estimated to be age 11 or 12 at the time), along with Elizabeth (Betty) Parris, daughter of Rev. First off, the Salem "witches" did not actually use. Sarah was examined on April 11. For most, the story of the Salem Witch Trials is one of women—wrongfully The 1692 Salem witch trials were a brief outburst of witch-phobia which occurred in the New World when the practice was waning in Europe. Thereis noevidence either in the trial records or ineyewitnessaccountsto indicate ahigh rate of convulsive symptoms in the young children bf Salem Village during the witch crisis (7-11). The primary sources of the Salem Witch Trials offer a wealth of information on these infamous trials. The Catholic and Protestant churches fought for new followers. She married John Proctor as his third wife in 1674; he had five (possibly six) children still living with the eldest, Benjamin, about 16 at the marriage. Dates: January 15, 1652 – June 15, 1735. John Willard was a deputy constable in Salem who was accused of witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Occupation: homemaker. 2. He was influential in the administration of the colony during a time that coincided with the notorious Salem witch trials. Abigail Williams may be wicked, but Judge Danforth represents something more agonizing: tyranny. It all began with Abigail and Elizabeth. Samuel Parris' Early… The Salem witch trials also serve as a dramatic parable of the deadly consequences of making sensational, but false, charges. With the Bill of Rights in place, interpretations of the First … Timeline Description: In colonial Massachusetts between February of 1692 and May of 1693, trials were held to prosecute people accused of witchcraft. Martha Carrier ( born Martha Allen; died August 19, 1692) was one of 19 people accused of witchcraft who were hanged during the 17th century Salem witch trials. These trials caused many innocent people to be imprisoned or even put to death. August 1611 – September 19, 1692) was an English farmer who was accused of witchcraft along with his wife Martha Corey during the Salem witch trials. She is sentenced to die. Convinced that she had been possessed by witches, Abigail Williams became one of the main accusers during the Salem Witch Trials. The trials took place between 1692 and 1693 [ 1] . , John Willard, and Samuel Wardwell were all hanged … The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 were a dark time in American history. And yet, in Arthur Miller's tragic play, sweet Rebecca Nurse is one of the last victims of the Salem Witch Trials. Digital Edition With Permission of Da Capo Press Partially revised, corrected, and augmented by Benjamin C. 1. Susannah’s husband sued the neighbor for slander, and ultimately she was cleared of the charges. The village is now a historic district within the town of Danvers, Massachusetts. Delaware b. The trials began when a group of girls in Salem Village … By the end of the play, Hale shows his compassion, and though it is too late to save those accused in the witch trials, he has become an endearing character to the audience. She was taken into … March 1 Salem Town Magistrates John Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin examine Tituba, Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne. When Linnda Caporael began nosing into the Salem witch trials as a college student in the early 1970s, she had no idea that a common grain fungus might be Hear from a real practicing witch on the “Wandering Witches” tour, and follow the chilling timeline of the Salem Witch Trials on “Steps Through 1692. Douglas Grundy / Getty Images. Margaret Scott was a woman from Rowley who was accused of witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials in 1692. To illustrate how interwoven the realities of politics, war, colonialism and religious conflicts were with the trials, consider this timeline: 1686: The Province of Massachusetts Bay charter is revoked by Salem Witch Trials - Timeline (this is a preliminary version, compiled from a number of sources) 1626: Salem settled by fishermen from the West Country of England. Lesson Plans. The building was located on what is now the corner of St. He gave this role to Atlas. but a women reclaiming the burning in a The Salem witch trials of 1692 took place in Salem, Massachusetts. Original three volumes edited by Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum (Da Capo Press: New York, 1977). John Higginson question Dorothy Good, now … A witness testifies against an accused witch during one of the many witchcraft trials of the 1690s. 2 Social Factors Joseph Herrick (August 6, 1645 – ca. It is a dramatized and partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials that took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony during 1692–93. the crucible. Rev. Historical records do not contain any information about her early life, or how she came to be enslaved. 1682: King Louis XIV of France prohibited further witchcraft trials in that country. Elizabeth Parris would quickly join Abigail in her accusations against many of the citizens of Salem. Thieves, Cow Beaters and Other True Tales of Colonial Beverly. But for those who do not know, the Salem witch trials were a series of trials against men, women, and children accused of being a witch and or practicing witchcraft. Mary (Towne) Estey (1634 - 1692) - Mary Towne, daughter of William Towne (1599-1685) and Joanna Blessing (1595-1682), was born 12 August 1634 at Great Yarmouth, Suffolk, England; she was executed for witchcraft on 22 September 1692 at Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts Colony. Salem Story: Reading the Witch Trials of 1692. Bridget's maiden name was Magnus. Her name appeared on the arrest warrant for Elizabeth Howe. Parris, witnessed this claim by Abigail Williams. According to surviving court records, more than … Biography of Martha Corey, Last Woman Hung in the Salem Witch Trials. The area was originally inhabited by members of the Naumkeag band of …. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Books. And Mary Johnson’s 1648 confession of witchcraft in Wethersfield was the first of its The twelve-year-old Abigail Williams was the first accuser in the Salem Witch Trials. ) The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 were a dark time in American history. 1684: England … The Salem witch trials testify to the importance of due process in protecting individuals against false accusations. William Whewell. A fishing and farming settlement, Salem is originally named 'Naumkeag', meaning “fishing place Rebecca Nurse (February 21, 1621–July 19, 1692) was a victim of the notorious Salem witch trials, hanged as a witch at 71 years of age. During the course of the hearings and trials, there were many people who thought the girls were lying. Burroughs was arrested on criminal charges of … Animals were also accused of witchcraft themselves and executed. There is, however, still much debate over whether or not this theory should be accepted. In January 1692, the Salem witch trials began and changed life dramatically for the small farming community of Salem Village, part of the Martha Carrier was a woman from Andover who was accused of witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials. Giles Corey Facts: Known for: pressed to death when he refused to enter a plea in the 1692 Salem witch trials. John and Elizabeth Bassett Proctor … In their book Salem Possessed, Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum attribute the witch trials to this political, economic, and religious discord in Salem Village: “Predictably enough, the witchcraft accusations of 1692 moved in channels which were determined by years of factional strife in Salem Village. In 2001, … The law of the Salem Witch Trials is a fascinating mix of biblical passages and colonial statutes. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. COVID-19. 5. Not much is known about Willard’s life before the Salem Witch Trials. African American History and Women Timeline. Educated at Harvard College, in 1685 he joined his father Increase as minister of the Congregationalist Old North Meeting House of Boston, where he continued to preach for the rest of his life. Despite being generally known as the “Salem … Arrested April 11, 1692. She, her sister Mercy, her father John, and her mother Rebecca The Salem Witch trials started in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692 and ended in 1693. Discover some real facts about the period of mass hysteria. Virginia 2. The trials resulted in the executions of twenty people, most of whom were women. In January of 1692, the daughter and niece of Reverend Samuel Parris of Salem Village became ill. Miller … The enormity of this enterprise is understood when compared to the Salem witch trials where 25 were executed but only 200 examined. Before the Salem Witch Trials. 1630: Massachusetts Bay Colony founded. During King William’s War (1689 – 1697), John Alden held a military command, while he also maintained his … The Salem Witch Trials: Crisis in Salem Village Many people know of the Salem witch trials that took place in Salem, Massachusetts in the year 1692 spilling over into the year 1693. Socials. Updated on March 30, 2019. African-American History and Women Timeline (1930-1939) According to this theory, the abrupt end of the witch trials in May 1693 happened, quite simply, because Salem ran out of ergot-contaminated grain. Among these is the TV show Bewitched, The Lords of Salem, and of course, the Disney Halloween classic Hocus Pocus. Under the Witchcraft Law of 1604 and the 1641 Massachusetts Body of Liberties, the crime of witchcraft was punishable by death. S. She was the niece of Reverend Samuel Parris, reverend of Salem Village and was one of the first two girls to become "afflicted". The road trip pages and calendar … Rather, as Salem archivist and historian Richard Trask observes, they also included “second-hand rumors” and “fits of fancy. Joseph McCarthy ’s sensational allegations of communist subversion … Tituba was an enslaved Native woman who lived in Salem Village, Massachusetts, in the late 1600s. She was enslaved by the Rev. It was the deadliest witch hunt in … Connecticut’s 17th-century witch trials have long been overshadowed by the more numerous and better publicized proceedings in Salem, Massachusetts. Three hundred years later, we still call false accusations against a large number of people a "witch hunt. The Salem Witch Jail, also known as the Essex County Jail, was a county jail where some of the accused witches were kept during the Salem Witch Trials in 1692. Salem Witch Trials Timeline: December 1692. In fact wecould find references to only … Unsurprisingly, films and series with themes of witchcraft or Halloween are often filmed in Salem. Bad weather isn't the only reason why the witch hype began. The following essay on these causes and the events surrounding the Salem witch trials of 1692 is divided into four sections: 1) Salem Politics 2) Cold Winter Days 3) Salem Witchcraft 4) Aftermath . pilgrims. Salem Witch Trials of 1692. On May 7, 1674, Martha Ingalls Allen married a Welsh indentured servant named Thomas Carrier and gave birth … The Salem Witch Trials was a time of panic and hysteria in the 1690s in Salem Village, Massachusetts. - 1641: English law makes witchcraft a capital crime. William Griggs, the village doctor, was called in when they failed to improve. Transcriptions of the Court Records. BF 1576 K37 1989. The Salem Witchcraft Papers. The leading figure among the magistrates, Danforth is a key character in the story. org 68 terms · 1629 → Salem is settled. Sarah had previously been married to Adam Hawkes, whom she … Bloodlines of Salem was a Salt Lake City -based family-history group in the United States. Thirty people … The Salem witch trials occurred in colonial Massachusetts between early 1692 and mid-1693. The concept of … Timeline of the Salem Witch Trials Before Salem's "Afflicted" Girls. (Jeane Gardnier Trial of Witchcraft, Bermuda Importation License and Copy of 1651 May 19, 1651. Rebecca Nurse, Mary Easty's sister and a well-respected matron, was denounced as a witch by Abigail Williams and arrested on March 24. The Salem Witch Trials judges referred to the Bury St. The Salem Witch Trials. In March of 1692, Abigail Williams, one of the accusers at the Salem witch trials, accused Rebecca Nurse of trying to force her (Abigail) to sign the devil's book. On February 25, 1692, Sarah Good—along with Tituba and Sarah Osborne—was named by Abigail Williams and Elizabeth Parris as causing their strange fits and convulsions. A bunch of girls writhed, screamed and cried for aparently no reason. She married Issac Eastey (1627-1709) about 1647 at … In 1691, a group of girls from Salem, Massachusetts accused an Indian slave named Tituba of witchcraft, igniting a hunt for witches that left 19 men and women hanged, one man pressed to death, and over 150 more people in prison awaiting a trial. Timeline of Queen Anne's War. Age at time of Salem witch trials: 40 years old. ” Finally, finish after dark with “Salem's Spooky Spectres” — a spine-tingling walk through tales of murder and madness at the town's most haunted locations. Everything Else: Witch Costumes. The 1996 movie The Crucible, set during the time of the Salem Witch Trials, was also filmed in Salem. What historians do know is that he was about 30 years old at the time of the trials and previously lived in the town of Groton, Massachusetts, which was a Salem Witch Trials in History and Literature An Undergraduate Course, University of Virginia Spring Semester 2001 In late February of 1692, Reverend Samuel Parris called in a doctor to examine his nine-year-old daughter, Betty, and eleven-year-old niece, Abigail Williams-both of whom were suffering from spontaneous fits. More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft and 20 were killed during the hysteria. Tituba confesses to witchcraft. He was mainly active in East Anglia and claimed to hold the office of Witchfinder General, although that title was never … Ann Foster Before the Salem Witch Trials. His 70-acre estate was valued around 500 pounds and he didn't leave a will. Ray and Tara S. Occupation: farmer. Records from the event indicate that the Salem Witch Trials started when a Updated on July 09, 2019. Jone Johnson Lewis. The infamous Salem witch trials began during the spring of 1692, after a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts, claimed to be possessed by the … The Salem Witch Trials, the events of 1692 in Salem Village which resulted in 185 accused of witchcraft, 156 formally charged, 47 … The following is a timeline of the Salem Witch Trials: 1542: ♠ Parliament passes the Witchcraft Act of 1542 which is England’s first … The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. George Jacobs) - Not much is … The witch trials were held in Salem, Massachusetts, between February 1692 and May 1693. In 1692, Salem residents were … Sarah Good and the Salem Witch Trials. Salem Village was a farming community on the northern edge of Salem Town during the 17 th century. Trip to Salem: Travel to Salem. Maule and his wife Naomi believed in witches. Nicholas Noyes. The villagers shot the dog immediately. She studies seven centuries of demographics, weather, literature, and crop The book Death in Salem: The Private Lives Behind the 1692 Witch Hunt was written about the use of the house for pretrials. Salem Village Physician Concludes the Girls Are Bewitched Mar 1, 1692. European Witch trials started at a similar time as Protestantism. " The political factor theory - though it does not mean that political factors were the only driving force behind the witch-hunts - states that once authority was centralized and stability restored, the witch-hunts decreased greatly in number . March 26: John Hathorne, Jonathan Corwin, and Rev. puritans. March 14, 1701] [1] [Note 1]) was an American soldier, politician, merchant, and sailor. In Boston, he was a charter member of the Old South Meeting House. Black History and Women's Timeline: 1920-1929. Massachusetts c. December 26: Several members of Salem Village church were asked to appear before the church and explain their absences and differences: Joseph Porter, Joseph Hutchinson Sr. The Candlemas Massacre took place in the midst of King William’s War, one of the French and Indian wars fought intermittently in North America from 1689 to 1763. In January of 1692, nine-year-old Betty Parris and eleven-year-old Abigail Williams, the daughter and niece of Salem Village minister Reverend Samuel Parris, suddenly feel ill. 1682: Mary Trembles and Susannah Edward were hanged, the last … The Salem witch trials were a regretable episode in colonial American history. A warrant was issued for Mary Easty's arrest on April 21, and she … Salem Witch Trials in History and Literature An Undergraduate Course, University of Virginia Spring Semester 2001. Aside from visiting … 706 Words3 Pages. Elizabeth Proctor was born in Lynn, Massachusetts. Its purpose was described as providing a "place where visitors share ideas and information about the Salem witch trials of 1692, its participants and their families. Mary Warren was 21 when the trials began. The three women were thrown in jail to await trial for practicing witchcraft. The majority of the characters are real historical figures, and the play serves as an allegory for McCarthyism . During the freezing January of 1692, unsettling incidents began to occur in the parsonage of Salem. The 1692 Salem Witch Trials. Williams was responsible for standing as the key witness to many … The many secondary sources of the Salem Witch Trials offer some much needed analysis and interpretations of this complicated event. ) A lot of the conversation around the Salem Witch Trials is centered around figuring out how such a hysteria … If there is one character in "The Crucible" that everyone can love and sympathize with, it is Rebecca Nurse. urrUouLMMgMNNhs George Burrough was born on 1650 in Scituate, Massachusetts and died on August 19, 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts. By YasmineM17. Written by Diane Foulds, the story follows the Salem witch trials from a The Salem Witch Trials (February 1692 - May 1693) took place in the Puritan community of Salem Village. In 1669, when she was 16 years old, her father committed suicide. A witness testifies against an accused witch during one of the many witchcraft trials of the 1690s. This is a list of people associated with the Salem Witch Trials, a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between March 1692 and May 1693. On March 8, 1683, the Town of Salem voted to build a new county jail in … The Salem witch trials testify to the importance of due process in protecting individuals against false accusations. 57). And not, as we thought, from the outside, but in the very worst way. John Alden had been a sea captain and a Boston merchant before he became involved in the events in Salem in 1692. Altogether, about 200 people were tried. Salem Witch Trials Feb 7, 1692. -Januar y 20, 1692: Elizabeth Parris and Abigail Williams begin to throw fits and behave strangely. When the Salem witch trials began they testified against Bridget Bishop, the The Trials of 1580–1630. Nicholas Noyes II (December 22, 1647 at Newbury, Massachusetts Bay Colony – December 13, 1717 at Salem, Massachusetts Bay Colony) was a colonial minister during the time of the Salem witch trials. A local physician was called in and delivered a damning diagnosis Nov 23, 2018. At the time of the Salem Witch Trials, Abigail was living with her uncle, Reverend Samuel Parris, his daughter Betty Parris and Parris’ slaves Tituba and John Indian. It is famous for being the place where the Salem Witch Trials first began in 1692. Malleus Maleficarum, the Medieval Witch Hunter Book. The witch craze in Salem, Massachusetts started near the end of the European witch craze in 1682. Known for: accused witch in the 1692 Salem witch trials. They were the first large-scale witch trials in the American colonies, predating the Salem Witch Trials by nearly thirty years. Bridget Bishop (June 10, 1692) – Bishop was accused of bewitching five young women, Abigail Williams, Ann Putnam, Jr. When a local doctor was unable to cure the girls, a supernatural cause was suggested and Abigail Johnson Facts. , 1641 → English law makes witchcraft a…, 1684 → England declares that the colo…, 1688 → Following an argument with lau…, 1688 → Mather publishes Memorable Pro…, November, 1689 → Samuel Parris is named the new… I mean the witch trials (which occurred in europe at the time as well as salem), were a genocide against women. It is not known why Abigail was living with the Parris family but many historians assume her parents John Alden (sailor) Capt. ” Salem Witch Trials. 1657 – August 19, 1692) was one of the people executed for witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts, during the Salem witch trials. 1717) was the principal law enforcement officer in Salem, Massachusetts during the Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692. Born in England about 1611, Giles Corey was one of the six men to be executed during the Salem witch trials of 1692. A warrant was filed on February 29 by Thomas Putnam, Edward Putnam, and Thomas Preston of Salem … A wave of witch trials started in northern Germany. The Salem Witch Trials involved two kinds of trials. 1629: Salem is incorporated. Martha Ingalls Allen was born between 1643 and 1650 to Andrew Allen Sr and Faith Ingalls in Andover, Massachusetts. It would also influence the next French and Indian War, known as Dummer’s War or Father The Salem Witch Trials Page contains information and court transcripts dealing with the events and persons of this tragedy. Another significant disease in seventeenth … In Bermuda they resorted to trial by ordeal, and this poor woman tried to drown herself to prove her innocence. These sources include official court records as well as several books, diaries and letters written by the various people involved in the trials. The witch hunt was as its most intense stage during the English Civil War (1642–1651) and the Puritan era of the mid-17th century. Updated on February 25, 2019. Martha Corey (c. Witches ruled Salem from the very top. He was a well-known public figure in his time but is now chiefly remembered as a survivor of the Salem witch trials, of which he wrote a much quoted and studied account. The height of the European witch trials was between 1560 and 1630, with the large hunts first beginning in 1609. Four 45-minute class periods. , Mercy Lewis, Mary Walcott, and Elizabeth Hubbard, on the date of her examination by the authorities, April 19, 1692. In 1692, Tituba lived and worked in the home of Reverend Samuel Parris, the minister of Salem Village. 1618–September 22, 1692) was a woman in her seventies living in Salem, Massachusetts when she was hanged as a witch. The execution of Alse Young of Windsor … Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials. Tituba was a slave who worked for Samuel Parris during the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. The true end to the trials of the Court of Oyer and Terminer, however, came on October 3, 1692 when … The Crucible, a four-act play by Arthur Miller, performed and published in 1953. William Griggs concludes that the girls are bewitched. FAQs. -February 25, 1692: Parris' servant, Tituba, and her husband, John Indian are told Bridget Bishop (c. England at the time was the highest witchcraft hunted area and was accusing the most witches In 1692, when witchcraft accusations began to spread from Salem Village across Essex County, Martha Carrier was the first person to be accused in Andover. Samuel Parris. Salem Witch Trials - Documentary Archive & Transcription Project The Salem Witchcraft Papers from the University of Virginia's Electronic Text Institute provide a wealth of primary source documents, including a verbatim transcript of the legal documents generated during the … 1639 Dorothy (Rawlinson) Talby (1598 - 1639), the first female member of the First Church of Salem to be hanged, 53 years before the Salem Witch Trials. 1620 : Plymouth Colony settled by Pilgrims. The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England. This letter had great impact on Governor Phips, who ordered that reliance on spectral and intangible evidence no longer be allowed in trials. Nineteen were hanged, and one, Giles Corey, was pressed to death. After being arrested, Corey refused to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty. (2) Over 155 men and women were accused and jailed of witchcraft, 5 of these people died in jail, 19 men and women were hanged, and one man was crushed to death. Salem Witch Trials. In this lesson, students will explore the characteristics of the Puritan community in Salem, learn about … John Alden Jr. Margaret Scott was the only person from Rowley who was tried in the Salem Witch Trials. Marriages and Children. The Salem Witch Trials was an episode of cases dealing with people practicing witchcraft, all of whom were brought in front of a judge in a town called Salem, Massachusetts. Salem Witch Museum Overview: The museum consists of two exhibits. These trials were unfair paranoia fueled cases in which the whole town of Salem A portrait of Matthew Hopkins, 'The Celebrated Witch-finder', from the 1837 edition of The Discovery of Witches. 9-12. The trouble in Salem began during the cold, dark Massachusetts winter, in January of 1692. The witch trials were held in Essex, Suffolk and Middlesex Counties of colonial Massachusetts, … The Salem Witch Trials took place between 1692-1693, during which time over 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft. Matthew Hopkins (c. Black History and Women's Timeline: 1900–1919. Alice denied all accusations, and said she wished the earth could open and swallow her. In April, when Mercy Lewis accused Giles Corey, she said A neighbor first accused her of witchcraft in 1669. May 31, 1692: Hathorne, Corwin and Gednew examine Martha Carrier, John Alden, Wilmott Redd, Elizabeth Howe and Phillip English. 25 women were dead blamed by this situation, others were arrested or murdered. Also known as: Mary Clements Osgood, … The Devil's Disciples: Masters of the Salem Witchcraft Trials. New-York Historical Society Library. Native History & Indigenous Acknowledgement of Salem, Massachusetts. Executed by hanging August 19, 1692. After 20 people had been executed in the Salem witch hunt, Thomas Brattle wrote a letter criticizing the witchcraft trials. On March 23, 1692, a warrant was issued for the arrest of four-year-old Dorothy Good of Salem Village on “suspition of acts of Witchcraft. New York, NY: New York University Press, 1996. American History Timeline: 1626-1650. angry mob. Family life. Timeline of the Baroque Period – In Detail 1602-1603. On April 18, Bridget Bishop was arrested with others and taken to Ingersoll's Tavern. From the article: "Timeline of the Salem Witch Trials Salem, Mass is an old fishing and farming settlement originally named Naumkeag, meaning “fishing place,” by the Native Americans who lived there. The hysteria started in January 1692 when Reverend Parris’ daughter Elizabeth and niece Abigail started to experience … The Crucible is a play by American playwright Arthur Miller. Before Roger Conant and his group of Europeans arrived on the land that is now Salem, the area was home to the Naumkeag band of the Massachusett tribe, a nomadic indigenous population. Salem Town was very elite and high ranking in American society with Puritan beliefs, which is a sub-religion of Protestantism. But Connecticut’s were among the first such trials in New England, preceding Salem’s by four decades. Tituba evaded execution … George Jacobs, Sr. Tituba's Race. In February 1692 a girl became ill, and at the same time her playmates also exhibited unusual behavior. Timeline Capstone 2021. 1692–1693. From 1692 to 1693, twenty people were executed after being accused of witchcraft in Salem Village, Massachusetts, many more died in jail, and around 200 people total were accused of witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials. Born 1679 in Salem Village, Essex County, Massachusetts Bay Colony, she was the eldest child of Thomas (1652–1699) and Ann (Née Carr) Putnam (1661–1699). Age at time of Salem witch trials: 11. Also known as Deliverance Hazeldine Dane; Dane was also spelled Dean or Deane, Hazeltine sometimes spelled Haseltine or Haseltine. They observe, "for most Americans the … Actions (similarity) One similarity between the Salem trials and Hocus Pocus is the fact they both had brewing pots and did very suspicious things out of the eyes of others, for example; dancing in the woods around a kettle, and putting strange ingredients. Making strange, foreign sounds, huddling under furniture, and clutching their heads, the girls’ symptoms were alarming and astounding to their The Salem Witch Trials were a series of county court trials which accused people of being witches. 6 The Role Of Religion In Witch Trials. The girls were having a type of epileptic fit and would scream out Reverend Samuel Parris was the minister at Salem Village during the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. A major intellectual and public figure … The Salem witch hunts within the scope of Massachusetts history. A history website, Witches of Massachusetts Bay is devoted to the colony's 17th-century witch hunts, particularly the 1692 Salem witch trials. Playwright Timeline on Mary Osgood Biography. He was the second minister, called the "Teacher", to Rev. English and Alden later escape prison and do not return to Salem until after the trials end. Secondary sources are either books, articles or other documents written long after a historical event has occurred by people who were not present at the event or not alive during that time period. In 2017, the Proctor’s Ledge Memorial was built in Salem, Ma ss and a marker was established for Alice Parker. Arthur Miller's 'The Crucible': Plot Summary. During this period, the biggest witch trials were held in Europe, notably the Trier witch trials (1581–1593), the Fulda witch trials (1603–1606), the Basque witch trials (1609–1611), the Würzburg Updated on February 27, 2018. COVID-19 information Douglas Grundy / Three Lions / Getty Images. He was hanged on Gallows Hill, Salem on August 19, 1692. He was subjected to pressing in an effort to force him to plead—the only example of such a sanction in … ,3,JKKeUorLMMgJKKe '. The Reverend Samuel Parris’s 11-year-old niece and nine-year-old daughter – usually well-behaved girls – began to shudder and shake, shrieking, wailing and barking like dogs. In 1992, the Salem Witch Trials Memorial was built in Salem, Mass and a marker was established for Bridget Bishop. In the 1690s, Winifred King Benham and her daughter Winifred were thrice tried for witchcraft in Wallingford, Connecticut, the last of such trials in New England. “One of the oddest and saddest periods of American history began in late January 1692 in Salem Village, Massachusetts. Altogether 19 people were executed by hanging. 1620 – 12 August 1647) was an English witch-hunter whose career flourished during the English Civil War. III. John Proctor, George Burroughs, George Jacobs Sr. . Sarah Good was born in 1653, the daughter of a well-to-do tavern owner in Wenham, Massachusetts named John Solart. At the time of his death, the Solarts were one of many families involved in land … The main factors that started and fueled the trials were politics, religion, family feuds, economics, and the imaginations and fears of the people. Warrants are issued for the arrests of Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba. Learn about the trials, accusations, and lies during one of the most enduring and emotional times in American History. She was implicated by Abigail Williams, who lived with the Parris family, and Betty Parris, daughter of Samuel Parris, along with Sarah Osborne and Sarah Good, the other first two accused witches. They are estimated to have resulted in the death of perhaps 500 people, 90 percent of whom were women. The children were soon As events unfolded, 185 people were accused at Salem, 141 women and 44 men. Karlsen, Carol F. The 1912 Lawrence Textile Strike. Anne revealing witches behind the trials The Salem Witch Trials are a number of sentences inflicted on Salem citizens accused of witchcraft began in 1962 in the colonial town of … Ann Putnam (October 18, 1679 – 1716) was a primary accuser, at age 12, at the Salem Witch Trials of Massachusetts during the later portion of 17th-century Colonial America. This image is a fanciful representation of the Salem witch trials. More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft—the … March 24: Rebecca Nurse and Dorothy Good are investigated by Magistrates. , 2009). Margaret Jacobs also said she had seen her in North field in an apparition. The Salem Witch trials took place in colonial Massachusetts from 1692-1693. Search all names in the Salem Witchcraft … Browse 233 authentic salem witch trials stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional puritans or witches stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. Peter Street and Federal Street in Salem, Mass. (‘Dramatic account’ means that the author changed some of the facts to suit his purpose. Salem Village was located in what colony? a. He was about 42 years of age. During the trial, Tituba confessed to having … This is a list of people associated with the Salem Witch Trials, a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between March … February 29- The girls name three women, alleging these are the witches who are harming them by invisible means. Alice Parker Historical Sites: Former Site of Parker Family Home Address: English Street, Salem, Mass. Nineteen men and women convicted of witchcraft were carted to Gallow Hill for hanging. Salem Witch Trials: Timeline. She gave her last testimony before the court … Chronology of Events Relating to the Salem Witchcraft Trial of 1692 1629: Salem is settled. In 1957, the Massachusetts legislature officially apologized for the Salem Witch Trials and cleared the names of “One Ann Pudeator and certain other persons” but failed to mention the remaining victims by name. American History Notes. These trials were unfair paranoia fueled cases in which the whole town of Salem Clues and Evidence. Their sister, Sarah Cloyce, defended Rebecca, and was ordered arrested on April 4. Jan 20, 1692. 1626: Salem founded by original group of settlers led by Roger Conant, after abandoning their original settlement in Gloucester. org ♠ A small group of colonists settle an area just outside of Salem town which becomes Salem Village. 329 years ago yesterday, my 8th great grandfather Samuel Wardwell was hanged after being convicted of witchcraft. and other Salem girls begin acting similarly. Media Requests : Salem WItch Trials. With the Bill of Rights in place, interpretations of the First Amendment consistently ruled that slander and defamation were not protected by the Constitution. Dates: March 16, 1681 – November 24, 1720. She lived with her uncle, Samuel Parris, in Salem after her parents were killed by Native Americans. Tituba Confessed To Witchcraft Mar 19, 1692 Edge WWE Timeline - (1992-2022) CALM DEIJ Timeline - DRAFT. Eleven-year old Abigail Williams and nine-year-old Elizabeth Parris begin behaving much as the Goodwin children acted four years earlier. On June 8, Bridget Bishop was tried … Visit the Salem Witch Museum in Salem, MA to explore the history of the Salem Witch Trials. His diagnosis of bewitchment put into motion the forces that would ultimately result in the hanging deaths of 19 men and women. Biography of Martha Corey, Last Woman Hung in the Salem Witch Trials. His wife, Elizabeth Proctor, was condemned with him, but avoided hanging because she was pregnant, … Salem Witch Trials And The Witch Trial Essay. More than 200 people were accused. According to Mark Podvia (see Timeline, PDF), the General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony adopted the following statute in 1641: “If any man or woman be a WITCH, that is, hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. 1626 or 1627 – March 25, 1702 [ O. into a cauldron. The cake was then fed to a dog. 1620 – 1692) — George Jacobs was accused of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials in Salem Village, Massachusetts in 1692, and was found guilty and hanged on 19 August 1692. Like Rebecca Nurse, Martha Cory was far from the usual witch suspect, who tended to be a poor outcast. ♠ On October 23, 1684, the … Salem witch trials - Salem witch trials - Hysteria, Accusations, Executions: On May 27, 1692, after weeks of informal hearings accompanied by imprisonments, Sir William Phips … In 1691, a group of girls from Salem, Massachusetts accused an Indian slave named Tituba of witchcraft, igniting a hunt for witches that left 19 men and women hanged, one man … Abigail, on the other hand, played a prominent role in the Salem witch trials, accusing a total of 57 people of witchcraft. March 7 Sarah … Salem witch trials, (May–October 1692)American colonial persecutions for witchcraft. witches. The main factors that started and fueled the trials were politics, religion, family feuds, economics, and the imaginations and fears of the people. June 4, 2014. Only3 ofthe 11 afflicted girls at Salem wereunder 15 years ofage andonlyone ofthose wasunder 10 (6, p. The following information was … English 11 English 111 1 ---- Salem Witch Trials Salem Witch Trials Ms. Another person died of torture, and four died in prison, although the trials lasted only from spring to September of 1692. She could be anyone's grandmother, the woman you would never speak foul of or intend to hurt in any way. Parris brought with him his wife Elizabeth, six-year-old daughter Betty, niece The Salem Witch Trials occurred just as Europe’s “witchcraft craze’’ from the 14th to 17th centuries was winding down, where an estimated tens of thousands of European witches, mostly women, were executed. Of that number, 52 women and 7 men were tried; 26 women and 5 men were convicted; and 14 women and 5 men were executed, the last group on September 22, 1692. Brown, David C. Ann Foster was born in England. Her husband was Andrew Foster, and together they had five children and lived in Andover, Massachusetts. Jika Anda ingin melompat ke perilaku aneh pertama gadis-gadis yang terlibat, mulailah … He received 10 stripes of the whip for saying Salem’s John Higginson, “preached lies and instructing in the doctrine of devils. Her parents had both emigrated from England and had married in Lynn. In 17th century England and New England, it was believed that a "witch's cake" had the power to reveal whether witchcraft was afflicting a person with symptoms of illness. Such a cake or biscuit was made with rye flour and the urine of the afflicted person. (ca. These included “violent contortions and uncontrollable Salem Witch Trials Timeline. In England, witch trials were conducted from the 15th century until the 18th century. 1692 – Salem Witch Trials. On January 14, 1699, Massachusetts holds a day of fasting for wrongly persecuting "witches" in Salem. They took place in a number of cities in Massachusetts Bay Colony in the years 1692 and 1693, but primarily in the town of Salem. In 1688, John Putnam, an influential Salem villager, invited Samuel Parris to be Salem’s new minister and he accepted. And sexism still exists, so if someone in power like a man is 'punching' down at women in a sexist way, maybe not. 1688 Ann Glover hanged at Boston for witchcraft. Crafts. The following day, magistrates John Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin examined Abigail Hobbs, Bridget Bishop, Giles Corey, and Mary Warren. They were during the Colonial times. In the town of Salem, Massachusetts Bay Colony, several young girls, stimulated by … Eleven accused witches were executed in Connecticut between 1647 and 1697 and 10 were executed in between 1651 and 1655. In their book Salem Possessed, Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum remark upon the prominent place the Salem witch trials have in America's cultural consciousness. Clues and Evidence. Dates: about 1637 to October 27, 1710. Resident of Salem Village. ”. It was just a matter of time before the 60-year-old merchant found himself in the crosshairs of Salem’s paranoia. Through stories and research suggestions, you'll find ways to connect with the past and learn more about the accused witches, accusers, judges, and townspeople involved. She helped Samuel’s wife and daughters The trials were known as the Salem Witch Trials. , Joseph Putnam, Daniel Andrews and Francis Nurse. How Rhode Island Colony Was Founded. She was a covenanted member of her church, and was considered an upstanding The Connecticut Witch Trials, also sometimes referred to as the Hartford witch trials, occurred from 1647 to 1663. The second exhibit is a 10-15 minute guided tour of dioramas and wall displays about the … Cotton Mather, (born February 12, 1663, Boston, Massachusetts Bay Colony [U. The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. During the trial, Tituba confessed to having seen the devil and also stated that there was a coven, or group, of witches in the Salem Village area. Character Study of Reverend Parris of 'The Crucible' "The Crucible Salem witch trials - Salem witch trials - Hysteria, Accusations, Executions: On May 27, 1692, after weeks of informal hearings accompanied by imprisonments, Sir William Phips (also spelled Phipps), the governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony, interceded and ordered the convening of an official Court of Oyer (“to hear”) and Terminer (“to decide”) in Salem … The Salem witch trials began because a group of girls claimed they were possessed by the devil. The judges of the Salem Witch Trials appointed by the governor were well-educated. New York: Cambridge U P, 1993. October 16, 1691. Even the governor’s wife, Lady Mary Phips, was called out as a witch. June 2, 1692: Bridget Bishop is the first to be tried and convicted of witchcraft. Despite being a fervent churchgoer and an upstanding member of … The Salem witch trials occurred in colonial Massachusetts between early 1692 and mid-1693. Washington Crossing, PA: David C. Joseph, it was believed, was the son of Henry Herrick, who was the fifth son of Sir William Herrick (Heyricke or Eyrick) of Beaumanor Park, in the parish of Loughborough, in the county of The Salem Witch Trials began in spring 1692 and lasted for seven months, during which more than 150 people where arrested, 19 were hanged and one was tortured to death. The grand juries and trials for this capital crime were conducted by a Court of Oyer and Terminer in 1692 and by a Superior Court of Judicature in 1693, both held in Salem Town, where the hangings also took place. New York: Vintage, 1987. The central figure in this 1876 illustration of the courtroom in the Salem witch … Rebecca Beatrice Brooks April 21, 2019 16 Comments. Brown, Edward. John Willard (c.